Child psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Youngster brain science - Essay Example Every one of these elements show the development that youngster accomplishes, physical development, advancement of the body, mind and sensory system other than the skill a kid bears (Development: Its Nature). This course of successive changes acquires development the turn of events. The mental effect is checked whether there happens some hereditary issue or any intellectual issue or hardship of characteristic formative procedure (Development: Its Nature). Youth (1 - 3 yrs), is the period of blueprint, comprehension, sensorimotor turn of events, a phase of mindfulness about article lastingness, language improvement or preoperational stage, building words and discussion are of prime significance. This is the phase when gross and fine engine aptitudes are created. Development in this stage is quick (Development: Its Nature) and in this way healthful prerequisite is more for the total turn of events and must incorporate rich protein diet. In this stage advancement of independent learning and directed activities are the prime concentrations as youngster begins speaking to things with words and pictures yet need consistent thinking (Exploring Child Development). This can be comprehended with the Piaget's hypothesis of subjective turn of events. The youngster is a sharp eyewitness at this stage; along these lines mental effect of the earth is more during this phase of improvement. What kid handles from the earth impacts the character of the youngster. For the total improvement of the kid it is basic that the youngster must be occupied with different exercises that include critical thinking aptitudes, more discussion must be completed for the advancement of language during youth (Exploring Child Development). During this stage youngster creates mindfulness, idea of sex and feelings. Child rearing practices at this stage straightforwardly impacts the small kid advancement (Exploring Child Development). Any sort of parental debate, separate or broken relationship legitimately influences little youngster's turn of events. It is in this stage friend and kin connections create. Amiable and solid connections straightforwardly impacts brain research of the kid and fill the kid with trust and confidence in the connections. Since getting a handle on is high in this stage, guardians must comprehend the brain science of the kid and should channel the projects on the TV as they straightforwardly impact the little youngsters' passionate and social turn of events (Exploring Child Development). In the center adolescence (3 - 5 yrs) the development is to some degree quick followed by a level stage in late youth (5 - 12 yrs). During this stage improvement in psychological aptitudes happen, believing is in creasingly dynamic, hypothetical and theoretical (Development: Its Nature). During this stage numerous dynamic, sound and systematic changes are seen an unmistakable way. These progressions are not of a similar kind and are in the size, highlights, scholarly capacities, mental conduct in the general public, correspondence, intelligent aptitudes, learning because of kid's connection with the earth and development as far as uncovering consistent opening-up of characters or possibilities present in a person because of hereditary qualities or

Public Trust Doctrine: Indian Contours

Who claims the Earth and its assets? What exactly degree may the overall population guarantee the unadulterated water, clean air, rich soil, and the horde administrations Earth gives to support human life? Across landmasses and spreading over hundreds of years, a powerful pressure proceeds between the individuals who might encircle the Earth’s abundance for private use and the individuals who might cautiously apportion Earth’s wealth to fulfill human needs. Private propertyâ€sequestering Earth’s assets for individual, selective useâ€has its passionate backers, and in numerous districts its lawful status is irreproachable, and its belief system is unquestioned.But a contending philosophy, dating from antiquity[1], holds that some of Earth’s wealth ought to never be sequestered for private use, must be left for the public’s satisfaction, and must be managed by people with significant influence. Classified 1,500 years prior during the Roman Empir e, legitimate researchers marked this the â€Å"Public Trust Doctrine. † The Public Trust Doctrine continues on as a worth framework and an ethic as its appearance in law changes and develops. All the more as of late, researchers, activists, and attorneys have started examining the privileges of individuals to get to and appreciate different fundamental assets and administrations the Earth so liberally yields.The Public Trust Doctrine basically lays on the rule that specific assets like air, ocean, waters and the timberlands have such an incredible significance to the individuals all in all that it would be entirely unjustified to make them a subject of private proprietorship. The said assets being an endowment of nature ought to be made openly accessible to everybody independent of the status throughout everyday life. The principle charges upon the Government to ensure the assets for the satisfaction in the overall population as opposed to allow their utilization for private possession or business purposes.Three sorts of limitations on legislative authority are frequently thought to be forced by the open trust: first, the property subject to the trust must not exclusively be utilized for an open reason, however it must be held accessible for use by the overall population; second, the property may not be sold, in any event, for a reasonable money identical; and third, the property must be kept up for specific kinds of employments. I start this article by following the verifiable roots of the Public Trust Doctrine, outlining its (r)evolutionary jumps across hundreds of years, lawful systems, and ecological entities.I then change legitimate gears and dissect certain current natural issues vis-à -vis this Doctrine. I investigate how the legal imagination supplements and extends the Public Trust Doctrine’s lawful implications, which, for a long time, have compelled how Earth’s assets can be utilized and have guided who must bear duty regardin g managing assets for the open great. Development of the principle Roman Law: 1,500 years back, the Roman Emperor Justinian disentangled the clutter of laws overseeing his Empire.He appointed many the era’s driving legal scholars, whose intelligence got arranged in the Corpus Juris Civilis. [2] In 529, Justinian’s code contained a Section as: â€Å"By the law of nature these things are basic to all humankind, the air, running water, the ocean and thus the shores of the ocean. †[3] The Public Trust Doctrine, as this idea came to be known, recommends that certain resourcesâ€usually water, yet now much moreâ€are normal, shared property everything being equal, managed in interminability by the State. 4] Several hundred years after the fall of the Roman Empire, a duplicate of the Corpus Juris Civilis was rediscovered in Pisa, and researchers went through hundreds of years breaking down the tome. [5]In the peripatetic way that has come to describe it, the Public Trust Doctrine relocated with the Corpus Juris Civilis all through Europe, to both common law and precedent-based law systems. [6] English Law: The Magna Carta arranged Justinian’s words in England, and in 1225 King John had to renounce his cronies’ selective angling and chasing rights, since this disregarded the public’s option to get to these basic assets. 7] Thus in England, while the King had vested responsibility for lands, he managed them in trust for general society. This thought of government responsibility for held in trust as a hall is a common statute in all spots where the Public Trust Doctrine endures. [8] Evolution in India: India has the underlying foundations of this tenet in antiquated Vedas when each lord was to secure the trees and characteristic assets. Be that as it may, some way or another it bore insignificant good and strict commitments and needed legitimate acknowledgment. The PTD has been perceived as a piece of tradition that must be adhered to in 1997 on account of M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath. The development of the equivalent has been talked about in the following Chapter. [9] An understanding into Indian lawful field Article 21 of India’s constitution announces: â€Å"No individual will be denied of his life or individual freedom aside from as per technique set up by law. †[10] Laws that contention with or compress principal rights named in the constitution are voided. [11] Citizens are permitted to challenge infringement of these rights legitimately, and in truth resident suits are the most fast intends to challenge activities that undermine principal rights. 12] In India, Judges have paid attention to these considerable and procedural rights and have buttressed them by building up the Public Trust Doctrine to make sure about amazing securities for citizens’ Environmental Human Rights[13].While the constitution doesn't expressly accommodate Environmental Human Rights, Indian courts have gon e farther than practically any in naming natural rights that teach the crucial a lesson to life. [14] The cases that encroach on Article 21’s central right to life incorporate different difficulties where environments have been hindered. 15] India’s Supreme Court halted unapproved mining causing natural harm, holding that this â€Å"is a value that must be paid for ensuring and protecting the privilege of the individuals to live in a sound domain with negligible unsettling influence of environmental equalization. †[16] When an administration office activity compromised a nearby new water source, the High Court of Kerala held that administration â€Å"cannot be allowed to work in such a way as to make advances into the principal directly under Art. 1. . . . The option to sweet water and the option to free air are ascribes of the privilege to life, for these are simply the fundamental components which continue life. †[17] For a situation maintaining a rule that permits India to seek after equity following the Bhopal gas spill debacle, the Supreme Court additionally solidified the connection between Article 21’s right to life and the privilege to a spotless domain. [18] In 1997, the milestone instance of M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath[19] invoked the Public Trust Doctrine in India. All things considered, the Minister of the Environment (respondent) impermissibly permitted an inn to be worked at the mouth of a stream, and impermissibly permitted the inn to change the course of the waterway (which made resulting flooding in close by towns) infringing upon the Public Trust Doctrineâ€which hadn’t expressly existed before this case. 20]Before conjuring the Public Trust Doctrine, the court insinuates: the exemplary battle between those individuals from the open who might save our streams, woodlands, stops and open grounds in their flawless immaculateness and those accused of managerial duties who, under the weights of the changing needs of an undeniably perplexing society, think that its important to infringe somewhat upon open terrains up to this time thought about intact to change. 21] For this situation, the court summons up the Public Trust Doctrine by first saying â€Å"The thought that people in general has a privilege to anticipate that specific terrains and normal regions should hold their common trademark is discovering its way into the tradition that must be adhered to. †[22] To legitimize this idea, the court refers to extracts from a Harvard Environmental Law Review article: â€Å"Human action finds in the characteristic world its outer limits.In short, the earth forces requirements on our opportunity; these limitations are not the result of significant worth decisions but rather of the logical basic of the environment’s limitations†[23] , advancing another sort of common law exigency for securing natural assets for the sake of ensuring basic human rights. [24] The court at t hat point returned to Justinian’s idea of the Public Trust Doctrine, including the exposition of in excess of about six fundamental cases[25] of United States law that conjured and revived the Public Trust Doctrine. 26] The court finished up: â€Å"Our legitimate systemâ€based on English custom-based law â€includes the open trust regulation as a feature of its statute. The State is the trustee of every single common asset which are ordinarily implied for open use and enjoyment.Public everywhere is the recipient of the coastline, running waters, pretense, woodlands and environmentally delicate terrains. The State as a trustee is under a lawful obligation to ensure the common assets. These assets implied for open use can't be changed over into private proprietorship. 27] And therefore the â€Å"aesthetic use and the perfect magnificence of the normal assets, the earth and the eco-frameworks of our nation can't be allowed to be dissolved for private, business or some oth er utilize except if the courts think that its fundamental, in accordance with some basic honesty, for the open products and in broad daylight enthusiasm to infringe upon the said assets. †[28] The Supreme court just because perceived and proclaimed, â€Å"the Public Trust Doctrine as talked about in this judgment is a piece of the rule that everyone must follow. †[29] In M. I. Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. v.Radhey Shyam Sahu[30], the Indian Supreme Court in this manner hitched the Public Trust Doctrine to the naturally ensured right to life. [31] The court held that an open park and market are publi

Voice over IP - Future of Communications essays

Voice over IP - Future of Communications articles Worldwide correspondences has gotten an unquestionable requirement for all parts of business and life for our present reality. With the spreading utilization of the Internet, individuals over the globe can discuss. This paper will address the developing utilization of an innovation to redesign our old PSTN arrangement of voice correspondences. This innovation works off a similar innovation we use today with our PCs and the Internet. To start I will give an outline of the Global PSTN foundation from locales over the globe. Next moving into a progressively specialized gander at the innovation. Lastly, perceiving how this new innovation will influence our current Global PSTN. This innovation that will change voice interchanges is Voice Over IP or VoIP. Todays worldwide economy is starving for data transmissions. Practicality of that speed is an unquestionable requirement. With the old PSTN systems constrained to simply voice, and not ready to send Data/Voice/Video, a requirement for another way has developed. Adaptability is likewise accessible with VoIP frameworks contrasted with PSTN, so future innovation can be received and executed with less difficulties. Presently lets take a gander at a couple of nations and areas. Egypt, the second most refined economy in Africa, has been finding a way to improve their correspondence systems. Initial steps were to start the way toward privatizing their media communications and ventures. This has been a moderate procedure, however positive outcomes are starting to develop. Egypts PSTN limit is at around 4,800,000 with just around 3,650,000 really associated. Egypts Internet has seen an ongoing development in the modern parts, yet in addition among the private segment. With Egypt privatizing their broadcast communications, space for headway makes certain to develop with future ventures. (African Connection) Western Europe like most western societies is developing quick in the correspondence segments. Development in the utilization of cell has give Europe a head start on the United States wh... <!

Secret College Admissions Sauce

Secret College Admissions Sauce July 16 Our college admissions secret sauce is delicious. Try some (photo credit: Dan-Martin Hellgren). We often hear from folks that theyre regular readers of our college admissions blog. And thats fantastic. We love that you read our blog. Its why we update it every day. Literally. Every. Single. Day. Sundays too. And Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween, and Yom Kippur, too. But sometimes, deep down, we wonder how anyone can possibly read about college admissions every day of the week? We try to keep things interesting, but at the end of the day, it is college admissions. Its not like were writing about Taylor Swift. That woman could be the subject of a  blog. She singlehandedly changed Apple iTunes policy. Pretty impressive stuff. Wed be able to write about Taylor Swift every day. Were certain of it. You can learn lots of great information about college admissions by reading our blog regularly. Youll learn lots of tips, tips that can help your own case for admission (or your childs case). But know that we repeat ourselves quite a bit on this blog so we might bore you sometimes. Its because we like to hammer home points. But its also becausedid we mention that we blog every single day of the week? Dating back years? Years. Theres only so much to write about. And a good number of our topics that wed love to write about juicy stuff are off-limits because our very best secrets, our very best tips are reserved for our students and their parents. We love that people come to us for free information, but our secret sauce and much of our expertise never appears on the pages of this college admissions blog. And we make no apologies for this. After all, we are an American business, not Wikipedia. So, if youre interested in our secret sauce, we recommend that you fill out our free consultation form. You wont be able to taste any of our delicious secret sauce during the free consultation either. Its just an opportunity to learn about our service offerings. For those whod like to proceed and do a paid one-hour evaluation (you can also skip the free consult entirely), thats where you should take out your spoons and start tasting our cooking. Its a family recipe dating back to 1992.

The Underground Railroad - 2038 Words

The Underground Railroad was the name of the network that was used by enslaved African Americans. It consisted of very intricate routes that were used so that those moving along its path could lose pursuers traveling under the guise of darkness and staying in safe houses during the day. The goal of the railroad was to get the slaves from the South to the Free states and to Canada where slavery was prohibited. A slave knew that once they crossed the border into any one of the Free states that they were safe from the cruelty of being a slave as long as they were not captured by slave catchers. A reason why the railroad was so successful was because they had allies who were both black and white. One such example is the Quakers, as well as the most astounding former slaves such as Harriet Tubman who was born a slave in Maryland. When she was a teen, an incident caused her to have seizures, severe headaches and narcoleptic episodes for the rest of her life. Sojourner Truth, another pion eer of the Underground Railroad, was born a slave in New York back when it was still a slave state in 1797. She is a famous abolitionist known for her speech, â€Å"Ar’n’t I a Woman?† Still another famous Underground Railroad freedom fighter was Anna Murray Douglas who was born free; she is the first wife of Fredrick Douglass, and she helped him escape to freedom by giving him money she had saved. What all these women have in common is that they each made a tremendous contribution to the UndergroundShow MoreRelatedThe Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Isla nds where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many factors on howRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1416 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Tubman did much to ameliorate, and later, abolish slavery. Harriet was a strong and courageous woman and a well-known conductor of the Underground Railroads, around the 1850s. Harriet Tubman personal experiences throughout her life have shaped her to become the stout-hearted woman who helped many slaves escape to freedom, by using the Underground Railroad—a network of secret routes. As described in the novel â€Å"In their own words: Harriet Tubman,† Sullivan introduces varies hard-ships that HarrietRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad832 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman was like a conductor on a train. Running the underground railroad to free innocent slaves from certain neglect. What do people think when they hear the name Harriet Tubman. some might think of her as a dirty black others might call her a hero, or moses. Harriet Tubman was a very brave, and courageous woman. In this paper we will explore the childhood, life of slavery, and how she came to be known as the women called moses. Araminta wasRead MoreUnderground Railroad - Original Writing1058 Words   |  5 PagesUnderground Railroad Junior Year in College Prep English they play this game called Underground Railroad. It is supposed to put you back when slaves had to go to safe houses and not be caught by the bounty hunters. 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Essay on Violent Video Games Affect on Youth Today

In the more recent times it seems as if America’s youth is becoming more violent. Concern for those aspects in our society which influence violent acts has become an issue since the tragedy at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Many feel one aspect of today’s society affecting our nation’s youth in a negative manner is video games. Is this form of entertainment really a factor in teen violence? I think not. We should blame the parents for teen violence, not video games. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Holts article, â€Å"Kinds of Discipline† states that the youth watch very carefully what people around them are doing and want to do the same. The example of these grownups is contagious (490). Now days the media makes it seem like it’s†¦show more content†¦These games are first person. The player sees through the eyes of the electronic eyes of their character, seeing only their own weapon and whatever is in front of them. The game boards are also set up to resemble hospitals, and often areas that are quite similar to school hallways.One must account for the fact that many of the weapons used are those of the sort that do not exist or are only seen in movies. Laser guns and triple barreled grenade launchers are not lifelike and are even less lifelike when used against four-armed monsters. Ken Schroeder’s 1997 article, â€Å"Halving Fun† showed that when confronted with questions concerning the appeal of these games many will say that they enjoy doing things that they â€Å"could never do in real life.† In fact, a ten-year-old girl was quoted to say, â€Å"a video game with someone smashing a guy’s head in is not going to make the kid go out and smash their friend’s head in (73).† So whether or not they are desensitized to the violence does not necessarily make them more prone to it. In the article, â€Å"Video Violence: Where does the Buck Stop,† Deborah Enders explained that video games are also rated for violence. These ratings do not prevent a kid from buying a violent video game though (27-28). This however could also be the parents’ fault. For most kids it is difficult to come up with the money to buy titles for fifty plus dollars. If parents are giving their kids the money to buy theseShow MoreRelatedBanning Violent Video Games On Children1545 Words   |  7 Pages Banning Violent Video Games A child is killing police officers. A teenager is hiring prostitutes to potentially kill them. He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. Thousands of children and teens participate in these actions daily. How? Violent Video games such as Doom, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto are just a few of the games that are full of these awful actions. The Harvard Mental Health Letter states, â€Å"The Pew Research Center reportedRead MoreVideo Games and Youth Violence: Is There a Connection? Essay example1002 Words   |  5 Pagesthought to be violent video games, and the vivid scenarios played out in them.( Grossman, DeGaetano 1999) After further investigation, that factor in itself has been proven to be untrue. Contrary to the popularly accepted belief, violent video games do not increase the tendencies for violence in healthy, normal adolescents and children. There have been many rumors circulating as to possible contributing factors for increased violent incidents at schools, work and public places by youth. There haveRead MoreVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence A sniper perched high in a eagles nest zooms in through his scope to the head of his enemy, pulls the trigger, the enemy falls to the ground headless. This is a image that is common in the world of war, and now in the world of video games. Teens all over the world have become completely addicted to first person fighting games. With technology as great as it is today game makers are able to designed games that are so real it is truly scary. Millions of teensRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society are adamant about their teenagers refraining from playing violent video games. Specifically, parents worry about their children playing mature-rated video games that feature blood, gore, vulgar language, use of drugs, and intense violence. Quite a few of these parents believe that their children can be heavily influenced by these brutal video games, which will in turn raise their teenagers to become violent, aggressive, an d criminal minded individuals. In hindsight, these parentsRead MoreThe True Behavior Of Violent Video Game Players1305 Words   |  6 Pages24, 2015 The True Behavior of Violent Video Game Players In October 1958, a Physicist named William Higinbotham successfully created the first interactive computer software purely for entertainment; a simple idea of two panels bouncing a dot between one another. This was later rebranded as the famous title Pong, the original that Higinbotham created was generated on an oscilloscope, which is a small computer designed to test electrical equipment. Today, video games are huge in terms of consumerRead More Children, Media, and Violence Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesAssociation. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. alarming results are occurring. The main negative effect being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and an increase in violent patterns as they mature into adulthood. If not resolved this problem of violence in the media will continue to push children, youth and adults to acts of aggression such as verbal and physical abuse and other more seriousRead MoreEffect of Video Game Violence on Children and Teens Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesViolent video games can lead to aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. â€Å"Violent media increase aggression by teaching observers how to aggress, by priming aggressive cognition (including previously learned aggressive scripts and aggressive perceptual schemata), by increasing arousal, or by creating an aggressive state† (Anderson and Bushman 355). As more children are becoming exposed violence in video games in the recent years, violence in schools and other locations where childrenRead MoreGame over: the Effects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesGame Over: The effects of Violent Video Games on Children Seven hours. That is the amount of hours a day the average American child plays a video games (Anderson 354), and with technology advancing and games becoming more graphic, the concern over a violent game’s effect over a child’s development is growing. What does playing video games for seven hours do to a child’s development? Violent, role-playing video games adversely affects a child’s development and causes aggression in children and adolescents;Read MoreMedia Influences our Children1181 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Effect on Today’s Youth Media plays a strong hand in the development of a child in society. Youth are easily influenced and could think actions of unsavory morals are appropriate because it was in media. This is a major problem today as the news make reports of children intentionally committing crimes as big as murder. Children are experimenting with drugs and alcohol at an earlier age and there is even a show dedicated to teen moms on MTV. Of course, media is not the only force at fault hereRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Today s Adolescents839 Words   |  4 PagesAre video games having a negative effect on today’s adolescents? For most teens, video games can be a fun way to escape reality. How do video games impact us? Are video games having a positive or a negative effect on today’s adolescents? Spending too much time playing video games leads to escalating rates of teen violence, obesity and declining grades. Violence, which also includes bullying, among teens has been on the rise for y ears, Watch the local evening news and you will most likely hear

AP, by John Updike Essay Example For Students

AP, by John Updike Essay In the story AP, by John Updike, the main character Sammy makes the leap from an adolescent, knowing little more about life than what he has learned working at the local grocery store, into a man prepared for the rough road that lies ahead. As the story begins, Sammy is nineteen and has no real grasp for the fact that he is about to be living on his own working to support himself. Throughout the course of the story, he changes with a definite step into, first, a young man realizing that he must get out of the hole he is in and further into a man, who has a grasp on reality looking forward to starting his own family. In the beginning, Sammy is but a youth growing up learning what he knows about life in small town grocery store. His role models include, Stokesie, the twenty-two year-old, supporting a family doing the same job Sammy does yet aspiring to one day have the managers position, and Lengel, the store manager who most certainly started out in the same place that Stokesie and he were already in. Stoksie, the great role model, continues to be as adolescent as Sammy, with his Oh, Daddy, I feel so faint, and even Sammy sees this noting that as far as I can tell thats the only difference between he and I. Sammy whittles away his days looking at pretty girls and thinking about the ways of people. He hardly realizes that this is how he will spend his entire existence if he doesnt soon get out of this job. During this day that will prove to change his life, he makes the step towards his realization. He decides that he doesnt want to spend the rest of his life working at an AP competing for the store managers position. Sammy thinks to himself about his parents current social class and what they serve at cocktail parties. And, in turn, he thinks about what he will be serving, if he stays at the AP, When my parents have somebody over they get lemonade and if its a real racy affair Schlitz in tall glasses with Theyll Do It Every Time cartoons stenciled on. He must get out and the sooner the better. He is still just an adolescent who hasnt completely thought through his decision and yet his mind is made up. He quits his job using the girls merely as an excuse to get out. His final journey to manhood is a short one. He looks around for his girls and notices that they have already left, but he knew that was a futile cause to begin with. And he steps outside to see the world and its opportunities as well as its responsibilities in front of him. Although, Sammy could see how hard the world would be hereafter, he knew that what was done had to be done. In hindsight, Sammy still knew he had done the right thing as shown  by Now here comes the sad part of the storybut I dont think its so sad myself.

The Pursuit Of Happiness Essays - British Films,

The Pursuit Of Happiness Love is perhaps the most actively sought moral objective of ones life. And though marriage is often thought to be the logical consequence of love, it is Oscar Wildes contention in his satire, The Importance of Being Earnest, that love begets bliss and marriage thwarts this course of bliss. Algernon Moncrieff spends very little time falling in love and the rest of the time striving toward engagement. Wilde demonstrates through him that once one becomes intent upon achieving a goal, the individuals motivation becomes a matter of action rather than truth. Algernon is no longer driven by a moral objective; instead, he becomes intent upon achieving a societal standard. The truth is rarely pure, and never simple (35). Love is truth. Marriage results in the systematic complication of love. Algernon becomes disillusioned in the process of seeking truth. In defining Algernons preconceived notion of marriage and then describing the subsequent earnest pursuit of engagement, Wilde achieves a con sequential climax that satirizes marriage. Algernon is a pompous man of seemingly strong, albeit unconventional, convictions. Wilde uses him for the sole purpose of mocking the sanctimonious institution of marriage. In the beginning of the play, Algernon considers Jacks intent to propose to Gwendolen to be business, not pleasure (30). Yet eventually Algernon also resolves to propose to Cicely, discrediting his own established belief: I really dont see anything romantic in proposing. It is very romantic to be in love. But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal. Why, one may be accepted. One usually is, I believe. Then the excitement is all over. The very essence of romance is uncertainty (30). Algernon clearly, at one point, sees marriage as a means to an end. Once he meets Cecily, however, the idea of maintaining truth above reality is hard to rationalize; he wants only to move forward in the proper manner established by society. Upon initially hearing about Cicely, Algernon is intrigued. She is no more than a name on a cigarette case. After intense probing, Jack discloses Cicelys identity. Algernon then tells Jack, I would rather like to see Cicely (51). She suddenly becomes more of a name to Algernon, and he begins to pursue her as more than a person; she becomes his moral objective. When Jack reveals to Gwendolen his address in the country, Algernon secretly writes the address on his shirt-cuff (53) in hopes of going to meet Cicely. Shortly after his first encounter with her, he reveals to Jack, I am in love with Cicely, and that is everything (71). This newfound love is his truth. He admits to her, Cicely, ever since I first looked upon your wonderful and incomparable beauty, I have dared to love you wildly, passionately, devotedly, hopelessly (73). Yet Algernon quickly abandons the truth imbedded in love, his moral objective, and instead opts for convention. I dont care for anybody in the whole world but you. I love you, Cecily. You will marry me, wont you? (74). The irony displayed through Algernons self-contradiction is the pivotal progression that eventually results in Wildes intended resolution of the play Algernon reveals he simply wanted to be engaged to Cecily (88) to Jack, who quickly dismisses him. There is certainly no chance of your marrying Miss Cardew (88). It is this obstacle, and its respective denouement, which outlines the basis of Wildes thematic emphasis. Prospective marriage, by means of engagement, serves not only as an obstacle but also a resolution. In Algernons view, Cecily is the sweetest, dearest, prettiest girl in the whole world. And [he doesnt] care twopence about social possibilities (98). In actuality, however, it is the promise of social possibilities that motivate him to an end. For, it is his eventual conformity to societal norms that destroys the moral truth he once held dear. By the time Wilde establishes definite engagement for the couple, Algernon and Cicely embrace, and the play ends. As Algernon said in Act 1, The excitement is all over (30). This anti-passionate climax epitomizes Wildes sardonic wit, humoring a societal institution. Algernon achieve s what he believes he wants, but loses his motivation in the process. Marriage, at one point, seem[ed] to be very problematic to Algernon. His

Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects resulting from a woman’s drinking alcohol during pregnancy. FAS now surpasses Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida as the leading cause of mental retardation in the United States. The average IQ for persons with fetal alcohol syndrome is sixty-seven. This occurs in one out of seven hundred fifty births a year. Many of these children are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder. The cause of fetal alcohol syndrome is chronic alcohol or drug consumption during pregnancy. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, the alcohol passes through the placenta to the unborn child. Alcohol is more harmful to the fetus than the mother because of the unborn baby’s small size and rapid growth rate. Once a fetus has FAS, the physical and mental damage is irreversible. Fetal alcohol syndrome is totally preventable. No alcohol means no FAS. A pregnant woman shouldn’t abuse drugs either. There is evidence that indicates an occasional glass of wine or beer is not dangerous, but no usage is recommended. The ages most affected are newborns. It effects all races and all socio-economic groups. The signs and symptoms of newborns are poor sucking abilities, poor sleeping habits, irritability, and affects of alcohol withdrawal. Some possible physical abnormalities are a small head circumference below five- percent (Microcephaly). Small eye slits (palpebral fissures), vertical folds of skin extending from upper eyelid to the side of the nose (Epicanthic folds), ridge above upper lip (smooth or indistinct philtrum), protruding forehead, cleft palate, flattening of mid-face, low set or mildly malformed ears, small brain, and hip dislocation and other joint deformalities. Symptoms later on are mental and severe growth retardation, poor coordination and learning disabilities, speech and language difficulties, and ... Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol EffectsFetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects Prenatal alcohol exposure is a preventable cause of birth defects, including mental retardation and neurodevelopmental deficits. Since the initial recognition in 1968 of the multiple effects that alcohol can have on the developing fetus [1] and the subsequent delineation in 1973 of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), [2] it has become clear that prenatal alcohol exposure can be associated with a wide range of abnormalities. [3] More than 80% of children with FAS demonstrate prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, mild to moderate mental retardation, microcephaly, infantile irritability, and characteristic facial features. Fifty percent of affected individuals also have poor coordination, hypotonia, attention deficit disorders with hyperactivity, decreased adipose tissue, and other identifiable facial features. Additionally, 20% to 50% of affected children demonstrate a variety of other birth defects, including cardiac anomalies, hemangiomas, and eye and ear anomalies. [2,4,15,16] Even in the absence of growth retardation or congenital abnormalities, children born to women who drank alcohol excessively during pregnancy appear to be at increased risk for attention deficit disorders with hyperactivity, fine-motor impairment, and clumsiness as well as more subtle delays in motor performance and speech disorders. [4] These findings have been referred to as fetal alcohol effects (FAE). As recently described, FAS and FAE produce profound cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial problems that persist to date of follow-up of those affected. In the most comprehensive and far-reaching study to date, Streissguth et al [5] traced the natural history into adulthood and demonstrated the profound, pervasive, and persistent nature of the biopsychosocial manifestations of these disorders. Cognitively those affected... Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects resulting from a woman’s drinking alcohol during pregnancy. FAS now surpasses Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida as the leading cause of mental retardation in the United States. The average IQ for persons with fetal alcohol syndrome is sixty-seven. This occurs in one out of seven hundred fifty births a year. Many of these children are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder. The cause of fetal alcohol syndrome is chronic alcohol or drug consumption during pregnancy. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, the alcohol passes through the placenta to the unborn child. Alcohol is more harmful to the fetus than the mother because of the unborn baby’s small size and rapid growth rate. Once a fetus has FAS, the physical and mental damage is irreversible. Fetal alcohol syndrome is totally preventable. No alcohol means no FAS. A pregnant woman shouldn’t abuse drugs either. There is evidence that indicates an occasional glass of wine or beer is not dangerous, but no usage is recommended. The ages most affected are newborns. It effects all races and all socio-economic groups. The signs and symptoms of newborns are poor sucking abilities, poor sleeping habits, irritability, and affects of alcohol withdrawal. Some possible physical abnormalities are a small head circumference below five- percent (Microcephaly). Small eye slits (palpebral fissures), vertical folds of skin extending from upper eyelid to the side of the nose (Epicanthic folds), ridge above upper lip (smooth or indistinct philtrum), protruding forehead, cleft palate, flattening of mid-face, low set or mildly malformed ears, small brain, and hip dislocation and other joint deformalities. Symptoms later on are mental and severe growth retardation, poor coordination and learning disabilities, speech and language difficulties, and ... Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome The Deletrious Effects Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome This essay will consider information about fetal alcohol syndrome and it's deleterious effects on the unborn fetus and the repercussions that follow after birth and through life. In my opinion alcohol is responsible for the detrimental effects on the innocent, unwilling participants of alcohol abuse through their mother's inability to cope with life's hardships or the inability of understanding the spectrum of affects alcohol can cause on the unborn baby. This essay will show that mother's who drink alcohol, no matter what the quantity, will have a severe impact on her offspring's mental, physical and psychological capabilities commencing in the womb, to birth and through his or her existence. This essay will examine three main topics of discussion. First it will show what fetal alcohol syndrome is and how it affects the prenatal world. Secondly, it will show how it affects the fetus when exposed to alcohol at all stages of life. Finally, it will show the statistics of fetal alcohol syndrome on youths. "Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), fetal alcohol effects (FAE), alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder (ARND), alcohol related birth defects (ARBD) and alcohol-exposed static encephalopathy (SE) are all terms for the defect which occurs to a child when his or her mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy (Streissguth, 5)". It causes a birth defect that targets the brain from the pre-embryonic stage, to the fetal stage and has lifelong consequences. Some of the most crippling secondary disabilities that people with FAS/FAE face include mental health problems, disrupted school experience, inappropriate sexual behavior, trouble with the law, alcohol and drug problems, difficulty caring for their children, and homelessness. "It is estimated that one in every ten children born have some form of thi... Free Essays on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Objective†¦ After the reading and discussion of my very informative paper, the Student will be able to understand the causes of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, signs & symptoms, and how as future nurses, we can prevent further complications. What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? ¿? Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a set of physical and mental birth defects that can result when a woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy. When a pregnant woman drinks any type of alcohol, such as beer, wine, or mixed drinks, so does her baby. Alcohol passes through the placenta right into the developing fetus and as a result, the child may suffer lifelong damage. FAS is characterized by three major characteristics: (1) abnormal facial features, (2) growth deficiencies, and (3) central nervous system (CNS) problems. People with FAS may have problems with learning, memory, low birth weight, skeletal deformities, little attention span, communication, vision, and/or hearing. These problems often lead to difficulties in school and problems getting along with others. FAS is a permanent condition. It affects every aspect of an individual’s life and the lives of his or her family. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects may include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications. The term FASD is not intended for use as a clinical diagnosis. Many terms have been used to describe children who have some, but not all, of the clinical signs of FAS. Three terms you may commonly hear are Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE), Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopment Disorder (ARND), and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD). FAE has been used to describe children who have all of the diagnostic features of FAS, but at mild or less severe levels. These include behavioral and/or cog...

Modelling and Simulation of engineering systems Essay

Modelling and Simulation of engineering systems - Essay Example The main advantage of SIMULINK over other programming softwares is that, instead of compilation of program code, the simulation model is built up systematically by means of basic function blocks. Through a convenient graphical user interface (GUI), the function blocks can be created, linked and edited easily using menu commands, the keyboard and an appropriate pointing device (such as the mouse). A set of machine differential equations can thus be modelled by interconnection of appropriate function blocks, each of which performing a specific mathematical operation. Programming efforts are drastically reduced and the debugging of errors is easy. Since SIMULINK is a model operation programmer, the simulation model can be easily developed by addition of new sub-models to cater for various control functions. As a sub-model the induction motor could be incorporated in a complete electric motor drive system (Wade 495-505; Shi 231-235). A generalized dynamic model of the induction motor consists of an electrical sub-model to implement the three-phase to two-axis transformation of stator voltage and current calculation, a torque sub-model to calculate the developed electromagnetic torque, and a mechanical sub-model to yield the rotor speed. In addition, a stator current output sub-model is needed for calculating the voltage drop across the supply cables. Multiple line equation(s) cannot be represented in ASCII text... ASCII text where Vas, Vbs, and Vcs are the three-phase stator voltages, while Vds and Vqs are the two-axis components of the stator voltage vector Vs. Torque sub-model of induction motor In the two-axis stator reference frame, the electromagnetic T is given by:T = PLm/3(idriqs - iqrids) Mechanical sub-model of induction motor From the torque balance equations and neglecting viscous friction, the rotor speed omega0 may be obtained as follows: Multiple line equation(s) cannot be represented in ASCII text where J is the moment of inertia of the rotor and load and TL is the load torque. Stator current output sub-model The stator current output sub-model is used to calculate the stator current amplitude according to the following equation:|is| = 2/3 square root of (ie, sub ds)2 + (ie, sub qs)2 A SIMULINK Fcn' block is used to implement the above equation. Simulation System Of Induction Motor The complete simulation system of the induction motor includes the induction motor model in a power supply sub-model. Power supply sub-model The voltage supply block consists of a three-phase sinusoidal voltage generator and a terminal-voltage calculation block which accounts for the voltage drop in the supply cable. Simulation Results The induction motor chosen for the simulation studies has the following parameters: Type: three-phase, 7.5 kW, 6-pole, wye-connected, squirrel-cage induction motorRs = 0.288 OMEGA/ph Rr = 0.158 OMEGA/ph Ls = 0.0425 OMEGA/ph Lm = 0.0412 OMEGA/ph Lr = 0.0418 OMEGA/ph J = 0.4 kg m2 JL = 0.4 kg m2 To illustrate the transient operation of the induction motor, a simulation study of direct-on-line starting is demonstrated. At t = 0, the motor, previously

Poverty and Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Poverty and Pollution - Essay Example This paper outlines that Cubatao in Brazil, which may be the most polluted area in the whole world, has about 100,000 people living in the valley. Inhabitants have refused to sell their land and resettle elsewhere because of the readily available jobs from the industries and the cheap life around. This paper will examine the ethical implications of pollution in the third world, pollution as the price for progress, moral right to human beings of a livable environment, and global pollution standards. Additionally, the paper will examine whether the wealthy nations have an obligation to provide poorer nations with resources to develop greener industries. Ethical implications of businesses polluting in a third world country are common. First, every animal, plant, and other living things have a right to a better environment. It is unfortunate that pollution destroys their habitat shortens their lives. Additionally, pollution causes the extinction of some animals resulting in an incomplete life cycle of such animals. Living things depends on one another for survival and human beings depend on them. It is unethical that a human decision can result in death and loss of livelihood. Although human beings are superior to other beings, they have an obligation to other human beings and nonhuman beings. Secondly, right to bodily security supersedes all another human right including the right to property. The health of the environment is more important than all other rights because they protect human life. Therefore, pollution is unethical as it undermines a basic human right. Some businesses may conduct operations in a third world country and disregard any standards of pollution control. To reap the benefit of cheap labor and circumvent the strict conditions of working, many companies have moved their factories to third world countries.  

Phaedrus as a Discourse on Rhetoric Essay Example for Free

Phaedrus as a Discourse on Rhetoric Essay Plato’s dialogue Phaedrus is primarily about rhetoric. It initially shows rhetoric through speeches about love, (230e-234d, 237a-241d)1 but in the second half, Socrates broadens the discussion, detailing the nature and proper practice of love and rhetoric, bringing the two topics together, and showing how each is necessary for the practice and mastery of the art. (243e-257b) The first major speech, by Phaedrus, parodies the style of Lysias, a popular rhetorician, deals with the relationship between youths and their older male admirers, lovers and non-lovers. In reply, Socrates accepts the basic topic, but develops and deepens several themes. Socrates follows this with a great recantation speech, filled with beautiful and powerful images. It is an allegorical myth, touching on the subject of true love and of the souls journeys, and reaching genuinely poetic heights. (237a-241d) Phaedrus is unlike other dialogues in that it is not a retelling of a days events. It is the direct exchange of Socrates and Phaedrus, with no other interlocutors. The reader sees this exchange first hand, as if witnessing the events themselves. Further, like natural conversation, the dialogue does not limit itself to a single subject. It glides from one topic to another. Phaedrus: The Dialogue versus the Limits of a Treatise: Phaedrus is a dialogue about rhetoric. It is a dialogue about love. It is also about the relationship between Socrates and Phaedrus, shifting conversationally from one subject to another, often moving through innuendoes and multiple entendres along the way. It is a human piece, as well as a study in different but interrelated topics. Using the dialogue form, Plato can intersperse themes in a ways unthinkable in a treatise. One key issues that he interjects is pederasty, love of a man for a youth. In a treatise on rhetoric, almost any such reference would be awkward; here, it becomes an added layer, highlighting much that is said. Lysias’ speech is expressly about pederastic relationships. (230e-234d) In his great speech, Socrates details the impact of pederastic relationship on the evolution of the soul. Discussion of pederastic love and ideals. (250a-258b) Throughout the dialogue, double entendres and sexual innuendo is abundant. Phaedrus flirts with Socrates as he encourages him to make his first speech. 235b, 236b-d) Phaedrus remarks that at noon-time that Socrates should not leave as the heat has not passed and it is straight-up, as they say. (242a) Socrates wishes to know what Phaedrus is holding under his cloak. (228d) And yet, role reversals between lover and beloved are constant. Socrates exhorts Phaedrus to lead the way at various times, (229b) and the dialogue ends with Socrates and Phaedrus leaving as friends, equals, not lover and beloved. (279b-c) They sit under a â€Å"chaste† tree (229a, 236e) often known as monks pepper, used to decrease sexual urges and believed to be an antaphrodisiac. Notably, Socrates sees the ideal relationship as asexual: the relationship is a form of divine madness, helping both lover and beloved to grow and reach the divine. (242a, 243a-b) Another, less notable topic that the dialogue keeps in play is the natural setting. After originally remarking that landscapes and trees have nothing to teach me, only people do, (230d) Socrates make several references drawing on the natural setting. (229b, 242a, 242b, 251b) He repeatedly invokes the presence and action of gods and nymphs. 230b, 241e, 278b) In a treatise, Plato could not make such references. This is clearly a work in which Plato knew how to use the dialogue form, and he used it thoroughly. To have presented this as a treatise would have been to give up much of the strength of this work. Phaedrus as an Ideal Conversation: Part of the effectiveness of Phaedrus lies in its sequence. It moves from Phaedrus’ reading of Lysias’ speech (228a-e) dealing with a foolish paradox of why it is better for a boy to give his favor to an older non-lover rather than to a lover, listing a range of reasons. 231-234c) Phaedrus is captivated with the beauty of this piece. Socrates fawns admiration, but when Phaedrus asks him not to joke, (234d-e) Socrates admits that he thought the speech poor: repetitious, uninterested in its subject, and pretentious. He can do better, (235a, 235c) and he does, not simply listing reasons, but developing an argument. All men desire beauty, but some are in love and some are not. Men are ruled by two principles: the inborn desire for pleasure, and an acquired judgment to pursue the best. 237d-238) Following different desires leads to different things, the most selfish being the uncontrolled enjoyment of personal beauty. One caught in this desire will want to turn his youthful beloved into whatever is most pleasing to himself, not what is best for the youth. (238c-240a) As wolves love lambs so lovers love their loves. (241d) At some point, right-minded reason will finally overcome the madness of love. (241a) By contrast, a non-lover, ruled by judgment, will focus more on what is good for the youth. (241e) The second half of the Dialogue is a critique of the first. Socrates assails rhetorical practice on various grounds, the key being the confusion of preliminary knowledge with creative power. No attainments will provide the speaker with genius; and the sort of attainments which can alone be of any value are the higher philosophy and the power of psychological analysis, which is given by dialectic, but not by the rules of the rhetoricians. (273d-e) Phaedrus and Proper Rhetoric Phaedrus claims that a good speechmaker does not need to know the truth of what he is speaking on, only how to persuade, (260a) persuasion being the purpose of oration. Socrates first objects that an orator who does not know bad from good will harvest a crop of really poor quality. (260d) Socrates says of speaking that even someone knowing the truth cannot convince people unless he knows the art of persuasion; (260d) but mastery of the art of speaking requires knowing the truth. (260e) Rhetoric, the art of persuasion, encompasses all speaking. (261e) To persuade an audience one must approach them by using similarities. To do this, one must know what things are similar and different. A person lacking this knowledge, cannot make proper comparisons. (262a-c) To master the art of rhetoric, one must recognize the division between objective subjects (iron, silver), and emotive subjects (love). (263b) Lysias failed to make this distinction, and accordingly, failed to even define what love itself is in the beginning; the rest of his speech appears random, and is poorly constructed. (263e-264b) Socrates then goes on to say, every speech must be put together like a living creature, all parts fitting together as a whole work. (264c) By contrast to Lysias’ failed effort, Socrates’ great speech starts with a thesis and proceeds to divine love, and setting it out as the greatest of goods. He shows how a true rhetorician must determine the nature of the hearer’s soul, just as medicine must determine the nature of the body. The skilled rhetorician must know the different types of souls and how they are moved. (271a-272b) The truly skilled speaker chooses a proper soul and sows within it discourse capable of helping itself as well as a the man who planted it, which produces a seed from which more discourse grows in the character of others. Such discourse makes the seed forever immortal and renders the man who has it happy as any human being can be. (276e-277a) To be a good rhetorician, then, one must know the truth of what he is speaking and how to analyze it to something indivisible. One must understand the nature of the soul and what sort of speech is proper to each soul. Only with all these points mastered will he be able to use speech artfully, to teach or to persuade. This is the point of the argument they have been making. 277c-278b) The Failure of Rhetoric in Athens and in Modern Life  Having set forth the requirements of true rhetoric, Socrates says, the truth is of no import in a law court, but rather the convincing; rhetoric, people claim, consists of cleaving towards the likely and should leave the truth aside. However, as it has already been determined that only people that know the truth can properly use the art of the likely, this popular opinion is decided to be clearly wrong. (273d) Similarly, he decries the growing dependence on writing. Socrates doubts the value of writing. It cannot teach, but can only remind those that already know what writing is about. (275d-e) Furthermore, writings are silent; they cannot speak, answer questions, or come to their own defense. (275e) By contrast, the best rhetoric is a dialectic process, a living, breathing discourse of one who knows, of which the written word can only be called an image. (277b-c) The one who knows uses the art of dialectic rather than writing. Plato offered these criticisms about the misuse of rhetoric more than 2,000 years ago. How much more forceful are they in the modern day and age?

Hops: Not Just A Beer Ingredient Essay -- Botany

Hops: Not Just A Beer Ingredient The hop, Humulus lupulus, is a cultivated flowering plant, green in color that has many economically important roles. The hop belongs to the hemp family, Cannabinaceae. There are many features that are distinctive about this plant. A hops plant has yellow lupulin glands between the petals, which is used for preservative and flavoring characteristics in beer. The bitterness of the hop is used to balance the sweetness of the malt, and the essential oils add a flavor and aroma which cannot be achieved by using any other plant. The hop plant is a perennial spiraling vine, which will grow in almost any climate given enough water and sunlight. It can climb either string or poles and can reach height of 40 feet. The flowers are usually dried before use. Farmers have developed a systemic approach to the cultivation of hops. There are also a number of chemical compounds present in this plant that give rise to its economic value. (1) The hop plant has several structurally distinctive properties. The root is stout and perennial. The stem that arise from it every year is of a twining nature, reaching a great length, flexible and very tough, angular and prickly, with a tenacious fiber. This fiber has been explored in the manufacturing of a white, durable cloth. The cloth is not of wide use because the fibers are so difficult to separate. Normally, the stems require to be steeped in water a whole winter before they can be utilized. Paper has also been made from the stem of the vine. The leaves are heart-shaped and lobed, on stalks, which are oppositely placed on the stem. The leaves have three to seven lobes and are dark green in color with finely toothed edges. (5) The flowers of this plant arise fro... ...ea also features an abundant supply of water for irrigation, making it ideal for growing hops. Pacific Northwest hops and hop byproducts are now exported around the world. On an annual basis, 60% of all hop production from this region goes overseas. The rest remains in the US for domesticate consumption. (5) REFERENCES 1. Compton's Encyclopedia Online (www.gptonline.com/comptons). 2. Delyser, D., Kasper, W. Hopped beer: the case for cultivation. Economic Botany 48: 166-170. 1994. 3. First Herb Source (www.1stherbsource.com). 4. Haas, G., et al. Antimicrobial activity of hop resins. J. Food Prot. 57:59-61. 1994. 5. Hop Growers of America (www.usahops.org). 6. Neve, R., et al. Hops. Experimental Agriculture 28:123-124. 1992. 7. Stevens, J., et al. Chemistry and biology of hop flavonoids. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 104:75-82. 1998.

A Community Foundation in Lakeland Florida and its projects

Lakeland Florida is one of the cities in Florida that is vested with so many special features that make it so different from the rest of the states. Lakeland has such a philanthropy, which makes it such a big part of the larger community; it has the kindest people who are rare individuals in the way they dedicate themselves to various programs and organizations making Lakeland so special. (Argandona, A. (1999)Needless to say therefore is the fact that being such a good city with the best features there are so many community foundations in Lakeland ranging from sports, recreation, non-governmental and even church organizations.One of the most developed and sound of these organizations is sports and recreation since Lakeland has the best sceneries and attractions that make so suited for this area. (Argandona, A. (1999) as the name suggests Lakeland Florida has so many lakes making fishing to be a recreational activity, fun and even a routine to both residents and non-residents.The Flor ida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (F. W. C) is one of the community foundations here in Lakeland. The F.W.C encourages and motivates families to enjoy and participate in the joys derived in fishing. Florida is well known and even titled as the capital for fishing in the whole wide world and the best location for such activities as compared to other states. (Lange, H. and Steinman, H. (2000).The organization as part of its activities will once in a while give special treatment to the people of Florida and beyond, this includes being allowed to do fishing in the fresh public waters without licensing, people are able to appreciate nature and families are able to come together and have fun. (Argandona, A. (1999)The organizations will also at times give bonus programs where people fish for free, this is a way of promotion and provides incentives in various forms that add to the convenience and cost cutting. These fishing license fees are used for the fish and other wildlife c onservation and maintenance purposes. They are also a major source of funds for various programs like habitat restoration, adding stocks of fish and even manage their accessibility.The organization has also not been left behind in sponsoring competitions and tournaments a good example is Florida Senior Games State Championship, where it enhances and promotes sports and ensures development of the same. (Lange, H. and Steinman, H. (2000) It is greatly supported by other organizations that also sponsor partly an example being the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida, Performance Health, and makers of Bio freeze.Since Florida has one of the best training sites, it is such an economic asset to the State of Florida it generates millions of dollars for our state and thus acts like an economic engine. Lakeland has a lot to offer from the climate, which is conducive all year round, best fans that are so supportive, it is able to attract tourists from all angles and corners of the world that hel p generate money for our rich economy.Since 1996, the Florida Sports Foundation help communities to attract sporting events all the year round this gives it good publicity and people identify new areas where they can tour on their holidays and get always. This organization has done Florida so proud and known all over due to its ability to keep up to date with current trends and development in technology thus providing the right services at the right time. (Lange, H. and Steinman, H. (2000)The Florida Fishing and Wildlife Conservation Commission also provides employment opportunities to the people of Lakeland Florida in various areas, it employs trainers, life savers, cleaners caretakers, managers at different levels of management and even recruits trainees to assist tourists. This earns the economy extra money in terms of labor inflow and also the fee charged to those on training. (Argandona, A. (1999)The organization also does a lot in encouraging the people to participate in the n ation and state building of our state joyfully without complaining since they pay to have fun and the money so collected helps in development activities which goes to construction of more infrastructure and also new projects are started to develop the same.Citizens are able to feel included and recognized; it also creates individual confidence and self-discipline in all activities. (Argandona, A. (1999)Other activities include promoting health that goes to raising the life expectancy. In conclusion, the F.W.C is an organization to reckon with bearing in mind that it has made our sports and recreation to be such a big success.References1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argandona, A. (1999), Community Projects, London; Institute of Business Press.2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lange, H. and Steinman, H. (2000), Planning of Projects, London; Kluwer Press.

PG Japan - 1409 Words

Probable questions 1. Does SK-II have the potential to become a global brand within Procter Gamble’s worldwide operations? Why or why not? 2. Which of the three market options should Paulo Decesare recommendation to the GLT? What benefits do you expect to gain? What risks do you see? 3. How Should he implement your recommended option? What are the implications for PG’s new post-O2005 organization? What support and/ or resistance do you expect? How will you manage it? 4. Why was SK-II so successful in Japan? How is it creating value and what is the business model? 5. How transferable is this model and what are barriers? PG Japan: The SKII Globalization Project GLT – Global Leadership Team GBU†¦show more content†¦Extended the reach of stock options to virtually all employees Integrated business planning process where all budget elements of the operating plan could be reviewed and approved together Structure Primary profit responsibility shifted from PGs four regional organisation to seven GBUs that would now manage product development, manufacturing and marketing of their respective categories worldwide Charged with standardising manufacturing processes, simplifying brand portfolios and coordinating marketing activities Eliminate bureaucracy and increase accountability Committee responsibilities were transferred to individuals Activities such as accounting, human resources, payroll and much of IT were coordinated through a global business service unit Progression form Ethnocentric/Polycentric- Regiocentric – Geocentric SK-II – within PG this high-end product had little visibility outside Japan Because Japanese women had by far the highest use of beauty care products in the world, it was natural that the global beauty care category management started to regard Max Factor Japan as a potential source of innovation Working with RD labs in Cincinatti and the UK, several Japanese technologists participated on a global team that developed a new product involving a durable color base and renewable moisturising second coat – Lipfinity Japanese innovations were than transferred worldwide, as Lipfinity rolled out in Europe and the US within six months ofShow MoreRelatedPG Japan1395 Words   |  6 Pagesimplications for PG’s new post-O2005 organization? What support and/ or resistance do you expect? How will you manage it? 4. Why was SK-II so successful in Japan? How is it creating value and what is the business model? 5. How transferable is this model and what are barriers? PG Japan: The SKII Globalization Project GLT – Global Leadership Team GBU – Global Business Unit Alan Lafley – head of PG’s Beauty Care GBU Paolo de Cesare – President of Max Factor Japan Lafley’s organisationRead MorePG in Japan Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesPG Japan Q1. Why was SK-II so successful in Japan? Statement: By based on research of Japanese market, PG made clear targeting and positioning, and developed new products which fulfilled customers’ needs, built the effective distribution. As a result, PG could establish differentiation advantages for the following. †¢ Product: â€Å"Foaming massage cloth† , Elegant dispensing box â€Å"Foaming massage cloth† increase skin circulation through a massage while boosting skin clarity due to the microfibers’Read MorePG Japan; Sk-21762 Words   |  8 Pages* Case Paper: Pamp;G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Mina Uwakubo Hawaii Pacific University Mr. Louis R. Collazo MGMT 6310 April 8, 2012 SK-II’s success is not only prestige skin care product or advanced technology but also its marketing approach to build the new brand. Pamp;G succeeded to connect between the core technology or product concept and local market. Through Japanese market among the world’s toughest competitors, Pamp;G developed potential source of innovations. InRead MorePG Japan: Sk-Ii Globalization1032 Words   |  5 PagesIn the highly competitive Japanese skin-care market, PG ¡Ã‚ ¦s new SK-II product has proven its success as a premium and prestige offering. PG has gained significant knowledge transfers from SK-II development and further, has successfully tapped the fickle Japanese market and has devloped a loyal user-base in Taiwan and Hong Kong. With its phenomenal success, it is only logical that PG consider rolling-out the SK-II product-line to the international market. However, while there is significant worldwideRead MorePG Japan: the Sk-Ii Globalization Project1692 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to do in preparing for that meeting? There are many factors that need to be considered when deciding recommendations to the GLT of SK-II. Being that this is PG’s first proposal to build a Japanese brand worldwide, it is important to take into consideration different cultures than of the consumers in Japan. Since 2005, PGs global organization has been in the middle of a restructuring program, which can sometimes cause a disruption to the normal functions of the company. Local managersRead MorePG Japan the Sk-Ii Globalization Project2059 Words   |  9 PagesGMBA 5075 International Management Case 5-2 - Pamp;G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Group Report Due date: 12/03/12 By: Wendy Rodriguez Francisco Oliveira Francisco Andujar Yichen Li Intro: This case describes how SK-II which is a fast-growing skin care product is becoming very popular with a price to match its performance. After being introduced in Hong Kong and in Taiwan, Pamp;G believes that this brand has a strong global potential. At the conclusion of this case, theRead MorePG Japan the Sk-Ii Globalization Project3489 Words   |  14 PagesPG Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project When looking at the archetype of PG it can be seen that it is an Multi Centred MNE. Which consists of a set of entrepreneurial subsidiaries abroad which are key to knowledge-based FSA development. National responsiveness is the foundation of the international strategy. The non-location bound FSAs that hold these firms together are minimal: common financial governance and the identity and specific business interest of the founders or main owners. LaterRead MoreCase Study PG Sk-Ii Product in Japan and East Asia1527 Words   |  7 PagesPamp;G Japan SK-II Case Study Up to 1984, Pamp;G’s Japanese operation was a failure due to the following reasons: 1. Pamp;G did not take the time to determine the local needs based on the culture and common practices amongst the Japanese people. The product development was based on Western markets and it was assumed that it would streamline itself to other areas of the world. An example cited in this case study was the use of tap water for laundry washes without implementing aRead MoreProcter and Gamble in Japan1121 Words   |  5 PagesProcter amp; Gamble (Pamp;G), the large U.S. consumer products company, has a well-earned reputation as one of the world’s best marketers. Pamp;G manufactures and markets more than 200 products that it sells in 130 countries around the world. Along with Unilever, Pamp;G is a dominant global force in laundry detergents, cleaning products, personal care products, and pet food products. Pamp;G expanded abroad after World War II by exporting its products, brands, and marketing policies to WesternRead MoreSkii Case Analysis1041 Words   |  5 PagesPr actical Work # 1 Pamp;G and SK-II Paolo de Cesare heads to Japan to make a decision on one of Pamp;G’s most successful and fast growing products – SK-II. SK-II was a high end product that had developed a strong following among Japanese women, who were increasingly conscious about skin care and willing to spend a significant amount of their income. Cesare must decide among three options: continue to focus on the Japanese market, introduce the product in china, or introduce it in Europe.